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Easy Wetland Protection
Given the innumerable and interconnected functions and services provided by wetlands, it is highly recommended to adopt policies to protect all wetlands from development and buffer wetlands from development footprints. This means, we advocate that municipal councils apply the precautionary principle to avoid the destruction of key services that have not been qualified or quantified by science.
A Last Resort- Offsetting
Development pressure is increasing due to growing populations and immigration giving rise to the demand for housing. Additionally, resources to support settlement such as aggregate for roads are a factor in the increasing population. While municipalities are applying proactive measures of assigning maximum development footprints, shoreland conservation bylaws, and Natural Heritage Strategies, as well as other municipal plans, sometimes incongruent development is a reality. Offsetting should be applied as last resort. If offsetting is used, it is important to understand what functions are lost, in order to offset them, because here again, municipal liability is a consideration.
WW mapping and subsequent field-truthing may be beneficial in assessing lost ecosystem functions. Additionally, it is highly recommended that offsetting occur far in advance of any development to support the evaluation of successful measures, and to support the adoption of the new wetland by wildlife or the creation of hydrophitic soils before the naturally occurring services are lost.
Decision Trees for Councils
Use these guides to interpret the WW mapping and assess functions of wetlands and select best outcomes for community watershed security and healthy wildlife populations.
See models of municipal leadership across the region.